HARYANA FULL JANKARI

Haryana, a state in northern India, has a rich and diverse history that spans several millennia. Here’s an overview of its history:

1. Ancient Period: Haryana has been inhabited since ancient times. It was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, with several archaeological sites dating back to this period found in the region. The ancient scriptures like the Vedas also mention this area.
2. Mahabharata Era: Kurukshetra, a significant town in Haryana, is renowned as the battlefield of the epic Mahabharata. It is believed that much of the epic’s events took place in present-day Haryana. Kurukshetra remains a pilgrimage site for Hindus due to its association with the epic.
3. Medieval Period: Haryana saw the rise and fall of several kingdoms during the medieval period. The region was part of various empires, including the Maurya, Gupta, and Kushan empires. It also witnessed the rule of various dynasties such as the Tomaras, Chauhans, and the Delhi Sultanate.
4. Mughal Period: During the Mughal era, Haryana was part of the Mughal Empire. Important cities like Panipat gained prominence due to their strategic location on trade routes and as battlegrounds for key historical battles, including the three battles of Panipat.
5. Colonial Period: With the decline of the Mughal Empire, Haryana came under the control of various regional powers. Later, it became part of the British Empire during the colonial period. After India’s independence in 1947, Haryana was initially part of the Punjab state.
6. Formation of Haryana: Haryana was carved out of Punjab on November 1, 1966, as a separate state under the provisions of the Punjab Reorganization Act. This was done to create a Hindi-speaking state for the predominantly Hindi-speaking population of the region. Chandigarh, a Union Territory, serves as the shared capital of both Haryana and Punjab.
7. Modern Period: Since its formation, Haryana has seen significant economic growth and development. It is known for its agricultural productivity, particularly in wheat and rice cultivation. The state has also witnessed rapid industrialization, with sectors like automobile manufacturing, IT, and textiles contributing to its economy.
8. Political Landscape: Haryana has a vibrant political landscape with various parties vying for power. The dominant parties include the Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and regional parties like the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) and the Haryana Janhit Congress (HJC).

Overall, Haryana’s history is marked by a rich cultural heritage, significant historical events, and a transition from ancient kingdoms to a modern, industrially developing state.

HARYANA FULL HISTORY INFORMATION

A Journey Through Time

Haryana, a state in North India, boasts a rich and vibrant history spanning millennia. Its fertile plains, watered by the Indus and Ganges river systems, have nurtured civilizations since the dawn of human history. Here’s a glimpse into Haryana’s fascinating past:

**Ancient Era:**

* **Indus Valley Civilization:** Haryana was a crucial part of the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300 – 1300 BCE). Major sites like Rakhigarhi and Bhirrana reveal sophisticated urban planning, trade, and cultural practices.

* **Vedic Period:** The region finds mention in the Rigveda, indicating its significance in the Vedic period (c. 1500 – 500 BCE). The Kurukshetra War, a pivotal event in Hindu mythology, is believed to have occurred here.

* **Mauryan and Gupta Empires:** Haryana flourished under these empires, experiencing advancements in art, architecture, and trade. Ashoka’s edicts and rock-cut caves stand as testaments to this era.

**Medieval Era:**

* **Tomara and Chauhan Dynasties:** These Rajput dynasties ruled parts of Haryana, leaving behind impressive forts and monuments. The city of Hansi was a major political and cultural center.

* **Mughal Era:** Haryana witnessed several battles and conquests during this period. The Mughal emperors constructed numerous forts, mosques, and gardens, enriching the region’s architectural landscape.

**Colonial Era:**

* **British Rule:** Haryana came under British control in the 19th century. The British established administrative centers and introduced modern infrastructure like railways and canals. However, the region also witnessed several uprisings against colonial rule.

**Post-Independence:**

* **Formation of Haryana:** In 1966, Haryana was carved out of Punjab as a separate state. Since then, it has emerged as a leading agricultural and industrial hub. The Green Revolution significantly boosted its agricultural output.

* **Modern Development:** Haryana has witnessed rapid urbanization and economic growth in recent decades. It boasts a strong infrastructure, educational institutions, and a burgeoning IT sector.

**Haryana’s history is not just about empires and battles, but also about the lives of its people.** The region has been home to diverse communities, including farmers, artisans, traders, and scholars. Their contributions have shaped Haryana’s cultural heritage, reflected in its vibrant folk music, dance forms, and traditional crafts.

**Exploring Haryana’s historical sites and monuments offers a fascinating journey through time.** From the ancient ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization to the majestic Mughal forts, each site tells a unique story about the region’s rich and diverse past.

**Note:** This is a brief overview of Haryana’s history. Each period and event mentioned here can be further explored in detail for a deeper understanding.