Sikkim का इतिहास: राजशाही से भारतीय राज्य बनने तक की यात्रा

Of course. Here is all the provided information about Sikkim compiled and structured into a single, comprehensive document.

Administrative Overview of Sikkim

• State: SIKKIM

• Total Districts: 6

• Total No. of Blocks: 33

• Total No. of Panchayats: 199

• Total No. of Villages: 1176

A Comprehensive History of Sikkim

Sikkim’s history is a fascinating tapestry woven from threads of indigenous culture, a Himalayan monarchy, Buddhist influence, colonial encounters, and its eventual integration into India. Today, it stands as a vibrant state known for its stunning landscapes and unique heritage.

Early History and the Rise of the Kingdom (Pre-17th Century)

• Indigenous Inhabitants: The earliest known inhabitants of Sikkim are the Lepcha people. The region was later settled by other ethnic groups, including the Bhutias, who migrated from Tibet.

• Founding of the Namgyal Dynasty: In 1642, a pivotal moment in Sikkim’s history occurred when three revered Lamas consecrated Phuntsog Namgyal as the first Chogyal (meaning “Dharma King” or “Righteous Ruler”) of Sikkim. This marked the beginning of the Namgyal dynasty, which would rule the kingdom for over 330 years.

• Buddhist Influence: Under the Chogyals, Tibetan Buddhism became the state religion. This period saw the establishment of crucial monasteries like Pemayangtse and Tashiding, which became centers of cultural and religious life.

The Colonial Era and British Protectorate (18th – 19th Centuries)

• Territorial Conflicts: Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Sikkim faced territorial disputes with its powerful neighbors, particularly Bhutan and Nepal, losing some of its territory.

• British Influence: The British East India Company’s growing presence in the region led to an alliance with Sikkim against Nepal.

• Treaty of Tumlong (1861): This landmark treaty officially established Sikkim as a British protectorate. Under this agreement, the British assumed control over Sikkim’s external affairs and trade, while the Chogyal retained internal autonomy. The British also acquired Darjeeling from Sikkim in 1835.

The 20th Century and Merger with India

• Post-British India: After India gained independence in 1947, Sikkim’s protectorate status continued under a new treaty signed with India in 1950. India became responsible for Sikkim’s defense, foreign policy, and communications.

• Internal Unrest: The 1970s saw rising political turmoil and growing discontent with the monarchy. There were increasing demands for democratic reforms and a closer relationship with India.

• Merger with India (1975): Following a period of anti-royalist sentiment, a historic referendum was held in 1975. The people of Sikkim voted overwhelmingly to abolish the monarchy and merge with India. Consequently, on May 16, 1975, Sikkim officially became the 22nd state of the Indian Union.

Sikkim Today

Since its integration, Sikkim has transitioned into a thriving democratic state. It has witnessed significant development in education, healthcare, and infrastructure. The government remains focused on preserving Sikkim’s unique cultural fabric and fragile Himalayan environment, making it a pioneer in sustainable development and organic farming.

Today, Sikkim is celebrated for its breathtaking natural beauty, ancient Buddhist monasteries, rich cultural blend of Lepcha, Bhutia, and Nepalese communities, and its status as a premier destination for tourism and trekking. It continues to cherish its royal past while embracing its dynamic future within the Indian union.