TELANGANA Full history Jankari

Telangana is a state in southern India, formed on June 2, 2014, after it was carved out from the northwestern part of Andhra Pradesh. The state has a rich history that spans millennia. Here’s an overview of Telangana’s history:

1. Ancient History: Telangana has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The region was part of various ancient kingdoms and empires such as the Satavahanas, Kakatiyas, and the Chalukyas. The Kakatiya dynasty, which ruled much of the region from the 12th to the 14th centuries, is particularly renowned for its architectural marvels including the famous Warangal Fort and Thousand Pillar Temple.
2. Medieval Period: During the medieval period, the region witnessed the rule of the Delhi Sultanate followed by the Bahmani Sultanate. The Qutb Shahi dynasty, which emerged after the collapse of the Bahmani Sultanate, ruled over Golconda, present-day Hyderabad, for about a century from the late 16th to the late 17th century.
3. Colonial Era: In the 18th century, the region came under the control of the Mughal Empire, and subsequently, the Nizams of Hyderabad established their dominion over the area. The Nizams ruled over Hyderabad State, which included present-day Telangana, until India gained independence from British rule in 1947.
4. Integration into India: After India’s independence, the princely states were given the option to join either India or Pakistan. The Nizam of Hyderabad initially opted for independence but later acceded to India in 1948 after a police action known as “Operation Polo,” which integrated Hyderabad into the Indian Union.
5. Post-Independence Period: Following integration, Hyderabad became the capital of the newly formed Hyderabad State, which included Telangana and parts of present-day Maharashtra and Karnataka. In 1956, Telangana was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh, as per the States Reorganization Act of 1956. This merger was a significant point in Telangana’s history and led to decades of agitation for a separate statehood.
6. Telangana Movement: The demand for a separate state of Telangana gained momentum in the late 20th century due to perceived economic and political disparities between Telangana and the rest of Andhra Pradesh. The movement saw several phases of protests, strikes, and political negotiations over the years.
7. Formation of Telangana: The Telangana movement culminated in the formation of the state of Telangana on June 2, 2014, following the passage of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act in 2014 by the Indian Parliament. Hyderabad, the capital of undivided Andhra Pradesh, was made the shared capital of both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for a period of ten years.

Since its formation, Telangana has been working on various fronts for its development, including infrastructure, education, and industrial growth, while also addressing the challenges associated with the division of assets and resources between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.

TELANGANA Full history Jankari

## Telangana: A Journey Through Time

The history of Telangana is a rich tapestry woven from diverse threads, spanning centuries of vibrant culture, political upheaval, and economic transformation. Here’s a glimpse into its fascinating journey:

**Ancient and Medieval Period:**

* **Early Settlements:** Evidence suggests human settlements in Telangana as early as the Paleolithic age.

* **Satavahana Dynasty:** This powerful dynasty ruled the region for nearly 400 years, fostering trade and cultural exchange.

* **Kakatiya Dynasty:** This era witnessed the construction of magnificent temples and the development of a distinct Telugu identity.

* **Qutb Shahi Dynasty:** This period saw the rise of Islamic influence and the establishment of Hyderabad as a major cultural and economic center.

* **Mughal Rule:** Telangana came under Mughal control, leading to further cultural and architectural exchanges.

**Colonial Era:**

* **Nizam Rule:** The Nizams of Hyderabad established a princely state, characterized by a unique blend of Hindu and Muslim traditions.

* **British Influence:** The British gradually gained political and economic influence in the region, leading to tensions with the Nizams.

* **Struggle for Independence:** Telangana witnessed active participation in the Indian freedom struggle, with prominent leaders like Komaram Bheem fighting against oppression.

**Post-Independence:**

* **Merger with Andhra:** In 1956, Telangana was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh, despite significant cultural and political differences.

* **Telangana Movement:** A long and arduous struggle for a separate statehood for Telangana gained momentum over the decades.

* **Formation of Telangana:** Finally, in 2014, Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh, fulfilling the aspirations of its people.

**Modern Telangana:**

* **Focus on Development:** The newly formed state is focusing on rapid economic growth, infrastructure development, and social welfare initiatives.

* **Technological Hub:** Hyderabad has emerged as a major IT hub, attracting global investments and talent.

* **Challenges and Opportunities:** Telangana faces challenges like inequality and environmental concerns, but its rich cultural heritage and dynamic spirit offer immense potential for a bright future.

**Key Highlights:**

* **Cultural Heritage:** Telangana boasts a vibrant culture, encompassing diverse art forms, music, dance, and festivals like Bathukamma.

* **Historical Monuments:** The region is dotted with historical monuments like the Charminar, Golconda Fort, and Warangal Fort, showcasing its architectural grandeur.

* **Natural Beauty:** From lush forests and cascading waterfalls to ancient rock formations, Telangana possesses breathtaking natural beauty.

**Note:** This is a brief overview of Telangana’s history. Each period and event deserves a deeper exploration to fully appreciate the complex and fascinating story of this region.